QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	df	35	d8	bc	2d	8b	3c	f7	3c	be	dc	9f	3d	9e	de
0010	51	12	ef	1f	1c	e9	95	37	1e	92	ae	b1	e6	69	17	12
0020	cb	a9	cd	59	6d	95	14	ec	f4	0e	84	87	8d	53	b9	a4
0030	4d	fd	76	7c	93	4d	60	82	ad	41	b8	41	69	37	d3	9f
0040	15	d8	0f	c5	79	80	ae	e9	6f	e3	bd	64	7e	95	33	94
0050	31	bb	6b	21	13	af	be	46	91	a5	be	83	02	e0	0b	1c
0060	72	a0	83	25	44	04	5c	2a	9a	c2	8a	3b	8d	f4	d4	f6
0070	e1	89	0e	60	a4	15	a6	e7	51	09	b6	3a	f8	59	48	b3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x096b58b0…d195af
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x096b58b034923ceedf01382bd88308edaf7aa8744fc341973a01758f77d195af")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself