QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	56	4d	e4	94	38	be	c7	ec	47	3d	da	1d	01	91	0b	88
0010	a9	f0	79	fd	8e	5c	14	01	33	a5	2c	02	f9	5d	5b	1a
0020	84	a9	28	27	8d	31	79	21	bd	15	f7	1f	57	66	b4	f7
0030	56	ac	6b	25	eb	41	06	02	4a	46	79	94	4b	a7	ee	69
0040	ca	e8	1c	cf	3e	f3	35	99	d5	60	d7	11	9b	a1	3c	3c
0050	aa	32	ec	43	6a	5b	07	ab	24	0b	39	c3	4f	a9	7b	a0
0060	bf	37	24	5a	e0	95	9c	bc	dc	97	bf	79	76	8e	c7	40
0070	5d	14	c5	4f	b0	8d	d6	0c	1d	20	b3	c6	39	e9	ac	02

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x44ce562eb53d6fa6af204435be3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbe3566e9dececc51d3887a8d3d83210dd245e6fb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbE3566E9DECECC51d3887A8d3D83210DD245e6Fb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x08cb6895…e31edf
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x08cb68957017194b4d54f6b90c8305d5853485319a74b0fe27f5e99b0ce31edf")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself