QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8a	9a	c0	61	6c	c5	a9	bf	06	ec	5b	a7	65	a5	ca	ed
0010	71	c5	42	01	77	29	b4	85	1b	0e	2c	8c	f9	f2	cd	fd
0020	d5	ad	f4	c0	7b	32	0a	41	a4	c5	a7	51	bc	8f	97	7f
0030	f0	37	ca	d3	ad	50	30	36	f1	f7	51	9a	c5	64	93	1a
0040	61	28	47	af	45	4b	09	b2	25	29	ad	cc	32	0b	fb	ea
0050	c0	79	b6	f9	20	03	d3	30	4c	62	08	91	9e	d0	d8	6e
0060	87	da	19	db	48	86	25	3d	0a	24	76	a5	8b	e2	6d	c2
0070	c3	29	23	0b	20	06	10	84	78	81	51	c8	c3	6e	2a	9f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	89	bf	42	91	a6	65	34	74	e4	0b	57	7e	95	29	5d	d2
0010	e1	4b	7c	45	55	51	c7	78	4d	d9	fc	99	6f	b2	2a	c4
0020	b8	df	5e	91	fb	f6	2a	41	36	21	4d	bb	81	34	87	c7
0030	6e	aa	49	81	7c	32	5e	07	53	28	fb	42	3d	25	52	72
0040	e3	f2	46	65	e5	2c	92	0e	d1	6d	7b	db	91	ea	99	c7
0050	fb	24	bb	9f	3c	4f	94	bf	a4	a7	ee	36	b5	4d	d2	b2
0060	df	33	65	80	65	6c	d9	52	75	57	e4	e3	29	b3	9b	6a
0070	d5	01	5e	55	88	79	55	71	f4	fc	0b	9b	38	c6	f9	e8

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3eef35663799fce3f75a008634429534018b06c8757f41bbbac62f206892accd

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x34429534018b06c8757f41bbbac62f206892accd

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x34429534018b06C8757f41bBbAC62f206892ACCd

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x087583b5…1e9e9d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x087583b5642d32d1461a0ba1f0c89c9f503489c1bc54b27bf05cb20e041e9e9d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself