QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	63	20	dd	21	78	8e	14	d8	a7	c6	4d	f2	49	2e	01	3e
0010	af	36	60	6c	b7	e1	42	eb	ed	79	51	21	79	a7	f7	a5
0020	03	c6	75	b6	bc	da	f1	d2	38	51	05	9e	8b	7d	fa	f0
0030	5a	3b	d7	2e	35	19	8f	cc	43	a8	01	d3	b2	70	12	b0
0040	94	10	e8	1b	8f	15	22	61	6a	56	e0	a7	26	7f	af	25
0050	61	81	e1	89	95	60	d6	53	33	d2	8b	73	4f	27	33	60
0060	bf	d5	1c	2d	4f	46	b8	1f	76	de	a1	65	35	59	e9	90
0070	10	33	d1	61	c0	ca	22	7f	f3	d7	18	ea	76	07	2d	db

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07502529810a5bf5a216ae0e6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6BDE9AE364106718039955A9628efeF93fc96821

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x082dc988…4213f9
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x082dc9888fa1f10ea7c42af988701a0f20793268782411b6262c45148f4213f9")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself