QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f0	1a	33	af	82	59	99	08	80	ee	0f	98	c5	79	8c	43
0010	92	2a	ff	04	2a	d1	5a	0e	91	d1	fb	79	e9	b6	c9	ca
0020	5f	73	2f	b6	9c	d4	c4	f1	ac	90	82	4a	93	bd	1d	7f
0030	b7	bc	bd	76	44	23	a8	7f	65	cd	62	9d	74	87	ff	88
0040	c9	42	68	b2	23	aa	6a	d0	af	18	9b	56	a3	8b	d6	be
0050	3a	9d	79	68	3a	a1	83	ea	33	32	1e	7a	0a	75	e1	3c
0060	a8	aa	f0	c6	18	a8	b3	ab	57	ec	a3	0a	5e	ef	8a	b7
0070	87	2b	f2	92	19	00	08	d2	09	cd	59	69	79	10	6d	ad

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x081d0144…e030ca
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x081d01447fd863010d2e59dea56ac73484c825f1512378c9b720397c10e030ca")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself