QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c4	8a	5a	e6	64	79	b8	b1	1b	04	b8	2c	18	e0	21	2e
0010	aa	d2	0c	72	98	4e	bc	9f	21	26	6b	a8	7c	c6	57	44
0020	dc	32	13	e4	91	af	8b	c9	85	13	05	44	d0	5f	0d	38
0030	8a	7d	80	f8	52	7d	87	75	bc	83	a6	1e	8b	99	76	4c
0040	dd	4f	6f	a3	d0	96	d3	45	6e	7b	d4	38	b8	3d	b4	68
0050	23	8f	66	23	f2	3f	c3	bd	be	66	35	a3	04	3e	0b	e3
0060	ca	f9	03	6c	95	07	22	a5	9d	c3	9e	d4	ac	ad	53	8b
0070	0b	df	ba	86	9f	3c	08	ef	84	30	80	81	65	6e	7f	1c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9b	b2	cb	56	75	21	87	e1	2b	35	27	d5	c6	92	04	3a
0010	0f	61	ec	a5	82	b3	09	e4	4f	48	07	e5	7b	a7	99	ad
0020	f1	b2	51	58	73	ae	ab	d5	eb	29	2d	51	ba	5b	36	c3
0030	1b	c6	a0	d1	6a	b9	41	56	fa	a8	16	ae	64	dd	34	da
0040	39	0b	1a	0c	e5	7b	61	60	8a	27	42	6e	85	28	6c	07
0050	88	56	90	0b	52	8c	6f	23	5d	c9	12	29	12	38	1d	8d
0060	54	ca	5c	4a	27	3e	8d	c2	00	07	66	98	85	aa	8e	db
0070	ef	b2	c6	12	30	a1	bb	9e	af	24	64	9c	9f	4a	91	d1

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x29f30dfac7b52449ab0bca85bd6a96f6cac2f2a309382f66172bc5869f888928

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbd6a96f6cac2f2a309382f66172bc5869f888928

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xBd6a96F6cAC2f2A309382f66172bc5869f888928

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x0721403d…45888d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x0721403dd6553a925e6b7f9ee18afcf1195019454b68dfc0a36412a7a145888d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself