QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9d	c8	60	b6	a8	f0	7e	e3	7d	94	2d	81	59	6d	23	ad
0010	e2	e4	33	81	c6	12	88	4b	a9	2f	26	13	fe	89	ca	14
0020	7b	0d	06	07	77	c8	a9	93	9f	f7	99	c7	96	03	c5	3b
0030	44	87	c2	af	18	50	8c	40	73	6e	4b	be	49	49	b9	b6
0040	ef	28	21	e6	79	0a	25	af	f8	6a	2b	ef	0a	a8	48	4c
0050	6d	8a	d2	52	2f	0e	52	2f	01	38	6d	a0	66	cc	a5	b4
0060	cb	fb	74	c3	47	a5	31	f3	06	3f	39	1d	2a	f0	cb	f6
0070	fd	b4	a3	79	c6	2c	33	00	e3	32	42	2a	17	31	2e	6a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x06f4896b…b7e600
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("nchgtqjwfuN9lC2BWW0jreLkM4HGEohLqS8mE/6JyhR7DQYHd8ipk5/3mceWA8U7RIfCrxhQjEBzbku+SUm5tu8oIeZ5CiWv+Gor7wqoSExtitJSLw5SLwE4baBmzKW0y/t0w0elMfMGPzkdKvDL9v20o3nGLDMA4zJCKhcxLmqboV0sbN/n/dZUH4iIR/ZkJjb50/QQlJrE6Vlb8b9J09BfmCEXIloC6k7dW1lcnKuYRL12vXJdJ/2hVum1Ofar3zyoqGR1+L64SrM8D1EeSAiG2V1gtFtXL7jxwmK+WrTeLKRyRnDBR+4whsKtI9sEgRgdDLeBtcw+F5qk4iNHs1qaP7/ssplBF3hEg8Kpu2m/UXyvfqiBr9JyF0sYCSbcvas0yaLSDH76WYc+KH7sTIo0Obbnbsu4PWt6bYOO92BLllUlMSV3tqZQc+LGzpnrb6+TaayD8YaLReqFCdUXe6LOJih761GKI6SIP0X7JtDIla4T6wsSvpE0oRZyMroI8FppgqSmviFhTlY9z0tnlgs11lUojevJ56hrxAAOkFFIF7qM+43ywURYGto5QbcQSOpF3VkNMNR8n4d+q3I44n4VaHJwtBtWELym1UZeQnx8HAMP18VELP6QaimEpDGLmbhv4OApN+ILF1L2B8Oz7SNVdwbZXdz2A0lszfKbeoCvUofHMORP7/19pXqG9rT7rmjHn0W7A4rA++UbsbjwJHz64vboK+s4qvMA5TkLUUfLe88FlgNcsRzk4hkGt0SMkAk+o3erBf97q4slQN5k7Mi1lxYQXHDMeIBO2JGWcSTOZl4Tn+ZM17M5NEEL94zasT5iwjt5ikzlwsJCe3DorXTHB19IB/iLGP62VK5+C++S1bmFnpDG4GMOSpGAZpQOSNee14Upm3QuY9bKiR3+Ewj8g1XnngdJgDEXS5SvJZewo6eO6Aw2CAwEKs1bsut5OZgzd8p3lLEy8Ma/El5TPcZblnqct2d9vABVOOwUKgR7eI1wECejTqlk8z/Bxz3gZqv0Il5KFqNzeSLydw30+wyda6I156of+T7kiYsKirmjVFb5QUkT1J3G7eWV2zBFccDIIkkXugr3UMlH21ihqQgT5rWa3bzQZBzfUt8UzuoOCsCH4/qBg9HFOSB3vxrmprERHNimhr6Y9UeGI97uAViKHXjsG6uOZbePoK53f5C9Nx+nYMbO3Zy5ujPEVejO0B4Lix5Mij53qRHBYFN8LfKyZq1YAx20xbQUBV+RoqVczwBgJpzhS4NW79Sgy4/bi7n02DtWSUNa6iV0DO0yqS8Z9kA+2ATz5++HuEHXpeaXy4nQxJFdfMeWC+oT0ob5yx0b53TNhRwPMIhZsH8oGUfzhy/99Ien3pkaC22HPNekRqxpPzkagZ6t83JGqgaOZ2qKVl4Oh25Q8wxVH7KDkY3BhFpcEyGtqYHl9bWYuLCoAJLCimPjIXyFbPZl9I9B6ilotYDG/yPvxJjrk1fVyH6o4DGXih7j5KSd28J8w7LpVS/ZgGeVvQlcS/80LQQ59wgHDoz93e4jzTs6ycwcvs7KOP68SL2YIeDZ9OSoTNsno0001EUnlIn39TKKWBmAQ1LdQ5YfkCyQUwf+GZVqD9p8hVauSCN54IyPMsL1f6TyyicI+CoMuKjst43OoUezNfZ6oyLIEvGf6zBREZoHTprtID3C0yqQmvgui2uBGE8iSQO90bDNJn8ZsK2m77iAHT01M80zQWQneQf2CEEgy7rUQIafP2sHgqnK8j/9rxXtavgvcqznpwoXFqw3jYrmSocQfI7Swqq+Px95PD74sSx3jq87wdw++bwVm3F07TDCrPOZxxMESEzzZKV/2MEdM3kSnk8aEGT36oEtGxf0R5SoaxdpXCw9/8wm+LLhGRt79f58U072DLEEHrvJqG/C5l1zWX3HLfOPjoUwrdyur0f0Mef6ZTnUlAfJf3fSFE6L5QoRjsrn9fXVFzcQbwyp8o0XAJWquHNrH2Ulc2mYHPEunWvl/xTddd4U4eTPiR99l6FNxJ5ZQeFOF1q4kLQxON0w2ytaBnZHpgur35ckE2ddKayOKb1XCItVA29jazsgamBv4In7ywKj8uFdhcucPunZERzA2qblXpvpwGvcv4VifQ2J/u5Sit+Ef3P8xjeuW8c4CliWJgtj95I/XCcEeYhpLcz9J3vyX8wYMB0D+GWNCutebwbDyt/h+it6GWv3A4Uebcbes0RdiceLWNndwnWZ0irq0VzRiOa7/a9wcbaM+/5fDMpjYOGaMdwoCmgJUhA4p07BElsPX/iYGsN+jc16zON34cA0Q6X2PTjtchARrJ/Euv1pv7A7sCtBxUuI7KxrwzyGOjQ7285zBnR/JOIaHYcF3sPh3w1q05UeEQi89RiGYfnZ0uNDJTNP0rn3vPJwPPClXhEG2TR0GYQkMH4pw44utz7u3l8uscz7vewjPGS+AVFIOdHp2MbD+6VhkqC/wMJuG65fYmCaxax8NtJTFKPTL1hP7oYeFHsQv9H/VviQcNH9X9h+Ez8rj22STwh0XqC4J6v0DOZQEkCA8Zadib+KJ1WTKch7SEafo0cHvNArncPPA5SOzKTl7w2osT0ZVSovQbw7P1kfSww5MVhZ1CciOJCj01NCaEl63IiRLXZZdlT9KCKRwVwyfmjv/PbewSDtjQD+3hIY8gMaMS8KiDeoGwJjtuoE+QsH7PTzMEghmTkmPAA8zMoDAM+LsbT5vbJ3Q272lMq1deem23Eh8iqKCM3SVs+bU47wB7ZmHJro65NmNRj7TRwBWwdXgKMQN/BRenA3qlwpUzYQ9aID+FplJ+I4A0i8Tz8dztj/p85tHD2WosCy8XnRu6EBlDuex13MgyL3foPytoE6wP1apnqO34PV5b6reF/vdEaTJSaUR8LHz3qaPPEBmXsX6yGXKICfb+3Es6zTi+d0bstn9CyOM9h+ssfOAEAP0dWaFmI7JyBsrku7kvusvJfGl4FVu1zudUST7SzRxb83qBWLWcYylNm4/L+nGjfejA4Bp/dMcYVjQUBdsJrEKDyD/lSymPtTwOrXXt6txIoo9nLVZsoaRFULmLFdWEcTReGZuvbNsuOJKWhZvJ5doCPckpcuv2yElnm/11hGDacD8T6gv96RuAziUl0mdGOYcHpcM0vAEszhCfl1jyo1uWr3QW0u+sNwZowfZYG3KBufSII4e10+ZnDwP2/t6dpmJ9xfdUKmMRYhAUbkBAmBkKK1hznQ33SjtoIbGtBFmoujDiMet6hUsj0Nt7exFeY65PdBDFkbn3XEByBwRqbXWYy3qVT/deaFhabgSOd2bpopXhlEn6MdoGQxEkel3vCLfFg7iedakQD+eGyuGLvrI7TUBGmaukOGHKRE/zdsRjxmIz5D4l/c3KqYMicdFX90hBPfeekuuD7NoYe1rVzi2oI3OVR1DUARuUkGEFlF2ejRVGw2USLiXC2+cvHJ1PctlG7ZqSvfoNJnpZXUQ7HVz4rYxC/3WK7F5LE0ATeOBpClD5PySIkqD3opc8ycpvJUx6B+w8ufdjfiIe0NM3sWHKAEz/fLlOfHuo4qFBz4eXJOJ8+Jxc6ofiScgIEnd/u51BrLi04E3YW8PRNCa7J7aHNEXVzkvHGpzz9yZfyc7QESvUmhq73R/JjBZISTouTfecJgRR/z1fUOY8GbhpII3BOOA9b+Vc2j33HsbhRqjddSTIdSh+jj3XswS88Pfjeaq5YMWJps3gQ03k+GPgPGPedC9jiU6zUyl1G+U/8zSpZYXiF+OVl/StsktSJ1dwDWBYF+6a2Qk3s1exZkiuxlh7ZTepFeIO6NvxX4CdHh5LF3YZJ4cUL10oUVMwh22/MQmU9Ytt4kg/B8IQ4YCntKm99S7ZR7jv+qQ7HzXQXIEN/OhMTQ1fr177ly/Us/Y+1k1H/Fjo7FOAFO3OaFWDCK3Pthm/skV7iDmuFAIjj3A8WPzxtCDaTIaPnc9AWfKTR1wGNTDlchhILcDAFOoiPCVopOcflcJGxQcoScJ+Z/9BAKouP6LBdyUEZAiqB/3UwhjpA6uo7AdKXlupgHIKXWuapWc9vDnniN8hFRZ3N/5VR4vfhnf1zVIgnrHNbRDNLftVTHQo72LyGfGily//Yt25Gt0geXnyIMhKG8swSv2NL9eTAHiQQ646eFHC2srjFa8Kn8N+L5s6c7+EnL/wU2pX1pzIxH+TMsT/RkZSURENLidBjalslV05cIWqXhO3oQZu3NYIn+JBDojBTBzMOzyZA4Zx0crn2Xw9XO51wd7YscpEuiUrV1bP3Z1xcEaBgI1rQ87rPlupvcgnVN7N3Hm+MHPoiWy9pBgAo6eZjDa6ciI0RQi73C4RhJfgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABggNDxca")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("uTIfMKCgKE8Tg6othhSKG972R9ekPjrBQz957dVgLFlx58lyfAqDDr6/TG78UD8vcPYRA50Mk6CiJ/hTF8naTJ3kilcj2tCz2IHZrwDU70+/j9rL/ZprCc0RW1HyTDNkj1MM/f9rApWu0ZuWPn69G78y/I8nqZzK9gkN6qisuPdGmguHzEslwJQyL1zP4JQTewXP7OgyXuSBGim2liDEXs9nzE136sY+syJ4btK64burmGzeQVH+/elQocuY00YEtQhT4X13b5tcye2PNJ2dnrWTbdh0jyY6wfLV05HL0Bl4NBxHDjcgPWCyHL6F7d5MrzAf+pBibGQk2qXK2ThmG1WtRdauVHhI+07Nce5TjZXpd6z585Vrqp7aAPB/svg+S4Mzl0+CHOUcUTXglVP4O14ZasvpPi/Y9lwv5iUijAY7zMxCKAyaE6l6agi6vOAWbrKRiLutBGc/VIHB7pVXO/aqQLm0Z/TiDSaQcVZNx4v3Bb63tqMB2n7SXTMW0csUO2JAQlaRUsO5Qn/VkY0lEIkDL6db6KPt02+wQ6kOrbaqNmJmcVZll0Size4e8lp6B0WtAABgc1uT9NDRJvqqDjCrmh2eUd7eroqei+jo6ZN3fg5Y4k+jiJWxltRc7+z55a23Z2G1ObQLVXcfMhi+PQDwfS5EwjISQnBpJDgBqKHNODmODuXWDWj7mH9mP6lD1vNHAu8ZWZ/c1QVYZQNTabii/oVTDBaL6v2By+HdTh7+HybeS1N2vIitlW6Acw8gqzK48UlWxpVSpcJgkBLC9ZYQ+rrUG/d/+4HBfCVMdo6X4OljS10dF+iWjFCxz0SoSe/cUM1jMvPoeH8UbqXg2swsMprgnKavgK2OxUDflZ7kgckfMqS2aztD243H9JYmcf9o/ppkwVDxS6eoSbk1sr00041TkYHRDVPQjd4V80s4TD5QqaBXWjEGpAOeoiqaW/1/8/d2HTckcnoY4aKVALV7imJxM+kRMqlvEIG1vv7p0kVYAlQQRQZMCM2hhwwJ7/5h0KKxi352xEEnk67A5mr52/f2wggTsWrR6yLJbvzj5sQNcCjjzfEgUocYFaIYBJLW1HJZzdmZbenxmVbn2kWG6zhFKNghzgbXzPN+ozwrHE48kmqVbSTCso8+WuavDsOCOXANekEDyJ4eWUehzZ7hhNEg4QNUL9GWHGsU+zw3JGkzPmGOyMjOqzx0WA9lYviNsGz3dw9+rtvoBLUlqWyRVGt1EGmk7NCMuapg68ng4LsYW6L3aVl/fISFy6DpHP/ERPn8mxhYGzu0PeLkH73enZnM/BsB31kerUZROzktOtXzvSju2cWCbTGb646s8+WfZ/Bz/5Vj8JODJV77zUAkCCEUM/eLZogzmgKpIlu0V8HmoPhiWgceqSR90GeTQpPjK8XNT/SiMPbZpuzTxyhoJabBT0fcKHwrUFk1Ka9lJOWaKd+vRnxWjP0p4EZPxg7N4ieJ1RBP5YxvOtUXr3WddctGHCY5dsHamVv1dcikNbdieNydLKrZRGTEv22SPQZ+Dv19qXkkf2xupoaKEXNmKZkLSM8d5n7DQ7bk4TwjMU+whx/CUJx1XhDUnEulgPnX5eFFBt84xvY6F+FBpmBIwb589uAtI1r+OV8xhVedOKfZLibDja9W8VSePxUCuIQ/c5IjsIXjxbhrMfTe5h1oq1DeRgYaR2sFYRu9A57BB6d7DUf0XPniEwohZDKBT3cmTG8DEgaTAf8S5gAqVnk24Ks8ptohry/0HHPGEjDcs9+AJ1gt5G1fzGzHtNfV8zf2CBoQmX8cVQmnwLU9PgoY0iyClygqstlJxgzNdPWP4Cf3KmXimVX7sgSm0L41TmL05rmUY/LxdE1vhLLoJznY4MjymN8kZqOmWxm/u0LEt1qsoCIv97g9Wkr7smLPR90YUWZ5fD8gwADfUqNm6q7bhNss45za0vMmAYJ8js6J09YVNWOhyu9nSRZD9QiWOk4c+iV94L/tJ5IQoYSpt/EZLme6Djq8PfFkyKwHrFwyybEatVPdfmbkVC6LAtPXh0s6dybogpDHM9yjMjADYMR9YuxZpSS/WEUFcvV2swCTs0GitGojY1YTz+eKJxJK9NdLME2GqQAz3MyBCio49HwwBTUZ5J1/Wakf3cT9NkQ+3gfixKjHLiMeXeC7JLAw7+0wHVDhHGcj8ZHEl8RzmseoTsfrNUuagM3otGSmRlJJJk0pOK+M7htXW/aDJJHp0AfOJOFeJDHaBdn2iCP/hurDQqczL1vJQzUfYj5ZcntNALA+humevDVvsAB17bik1WaEo7aCsiNnIJqaAGwjhI6zvZnjg+r8syHgfLu2onOHeljF/vo5HIQkyDCasb9MQnUEnWKwDHcAnGjPs9hsOMxtnx8jcm9ZoYKf8rHE3c32bNkIQs7PAJ3vrgA87diOrtB4RIR7Y+24P6HgqwrkGhyO8wTzsdh3/M5huS2MBnRM2Sf3fJJmhxiPrpIqFWplBE9HWE7G+Ng9zU0dARYImYUjj2Sv3Wqraqowwy/GGONW9Xi3AGFRsMXp4L2WPWNR3Nu9Smp1o+GAXTfBH1iccKupWwAmuD7nFoFwr9ccyBo=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x06f4896bff5a6192d6d6bc1d6ab2fca27d13e16d8d08e49ccc5921d02fb7e600")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself