QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	04	28	f7	6d	17	e8	a8	34	08	78	b4	2a	22	6b	c0	08
0010	78	81	dc	01	68	61	5c	62	33	7b	2c	9b	40	5d	a3	d8
0020	4f	e1	88	6b	95	ad	29	14	aa	87	2c	34	97	39	07	4d
0030	24	99	59	7e	df	59	06	d1	74	97	ca	b0	bd	69	e5	ce
0040	fd	9b	4f	ab	c3	ad	91	38	eb	74	6c	d9	16	92	d3	16
0050	85	d3	b1	af	8b	6d	03	4e	6a	3e	cc	41	5a	37	1c	c2
0060	68	01	0b	31	41	7b	33	57	6c	0e	f6	5b	1b	d3	f4	f4
0070	49	9f	21	5c	4a	89	2a	e0	1d	cc	c7	ee	33	8a	43	ba

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	62	a3	85	6e	cd	ec	ba	78	a2	2d	6a	0c	7a	d6	7b	47
0010	53	a5	14	62	2a	19	39	57	15	d4	92	bd	9d	fe	14	c0
0020	4a	39	c9	8c	c3	f9	3d	30	76	81	b6	b8	2a	97	77	ca
0030	32	3e	37	37	6c	14	27	e1	c9	ad	1e	8b	a3	48	67	d9
0040	23	76	e8	db	05	3f	32	a6	7a	93	2f	dc	43	43	9d	24
0050	71	d4	c0	0f	40	76	fd	fb	76	0e	08	40	7e	f8	08	7c
0060	2f	a8	c9	98	89	60	d6	a7	99	fc	28	87	8e	00	17	37
0070	32	db	25	34	52	e9	da	e7	83	e4	5e	98	f6	64	0b	bc

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xde8007899fac6175cc9722a5300240294097fecf9f4987423ba39e8ac7123b33

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x300240294097fecf9f4987423ba39e8ac7123b33

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x300240294097FEcF9f4987423bA39e8ac7123b33

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x06e78d45…efaa29
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x06e78d4563b9cbc525a3486cc455c84a754b09e228575e551ef2af408eefaa29")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself