QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1e	5d	45	bd	5b	a7	07	29	27	d3	b4	62	e1	1a	dc	bc
0010	27	1a	a9	fc	22	65	90	03	2f	16	df	06	d7	fb	d3	24
0020	22	7d	2f	a7	be	9e	a6	85	c6	28	b1	94	21	21	93	dc
0030	93	19	67	13	0d	16	73	ee	da	89	5a	d9	12	db	2e	03
0040	24	59	b0	e5	99	cc	07	82	e8	ba	14	29	76	f1	1a	e7
0050	07	53	76	b8	d5	c3	63	89	e2	71	6c	95	9f	c9	2d	8a
0060	03	8a	68	af	ce	a1	af	e5	6a	bc	59	45	5b	40	09	98
0070	da	65	13	90	aa	3c	be	8d	ac	8c	f5	e6	2e	f3	17	6b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	f0	c1	85	7a	0f	2f	74	74	5d	bd	bd	bc	d4	a1	82
0010	10	ff	7d	29	70	5d	72	e4	c8	f3	57	2f	a4	ba	97	21
0020	35	9a	e7	6b	05	0b	cc	45	90	a4	b4	16	99	3a	bf	18
0030	93	14	bf	24	c8	78	47	91	cd	d7	dd	c6	63	4d	b9	7f
0040	ac	9b	fb	09	6a	e0	d1	6b	6b	b5	25	4d	90	84	d3	dd
0050	b7	e5	ce	30	ce	60	21	8a	31	d5	16	08	df	19	28	7e
0060	bc	24	38	e7	04	6a	56	ad	87	85	c4	52	33	eb	7c	a8
0070	12	9f	36	66	cd	c7	22	2d	1b	e7	c9	58	34	6f	dc	a2

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d5d5806de06721ccad9cb8d743dbd16b5dd2efc871d78ccf657548d8b70ae98

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x743dbd16b5dd2efc871d78ccf657548d8b70ae98

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x743DbD16B5dD2Efc871d78ccf657548D8B70ae98

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x06972194…aa25ad
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x06972194a32cf284a8b8368e0e9024188e79c0e544d80705dfeaa56cd4aa25ad")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself