QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	08	08	f0	4e	93	1a	42	0f	54	48	f4	ee	c0	22	5b	1c
0010	5b	db	08	dd	7c	48	56	f2	98	61	6f	73	18	db	60	41
0020	1e	19	3e	a4	8c	cb	cf	e7	8c	a6	ca	22	f5	15	6a	ea
0030	86	b0	06	20	81	4a	6d	09	b1	bb	dd	4a	98	09	fc	0a
0040	e7	8b	89	b1	bb	3e	b0	ba	66	6f	5c	0b	fd	a1	b2	39
0050	0f	67	96	6f	47	c6	ea	fa	45	08	15	9a	32	35	62	1b
0060	4b	75	6a	8a	f8	1a	bf	59	20	90	2a	bf	67	8e	50	34
0070	85	1a	49	99	48	30	57	99	6e	85	5a	6b	03	4c	a3	68

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x068200d8…83b641
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x068200d8744cfd4696ac421833d7bba0744d8a08c0ec75589b4d366fe083b641")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself