QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4b	f3	47	10	58	a6	dd	ee	0f	11	ff	06	47	37	a9	59
0010	64	9f	41	09	79	d1	47	5f	aa	56	78	fe	85	95	72	60
0020	1c	69	b5	e4	dc	01	82	c5	49	3a	22	ce	c0	92	2b	0e
0030	16	7a	b7	8c	a9	83	6e	4e	38	d2	96	63	0a	32	dd	4e
0040	91	0a	0a	ab	36	c3	b6	03	f7	7d	c5	4c	d7	7d	93	f6
0050	23	e1	9b	5d	24	4d	16	52	a6	11	37	33	ef	53	ad	93
0060	53	3e	03	28	fb	75	60	bc	42	35	60	43	db	59	58	ae
0070	23	86	95	d8	3d	73	19	c4	7e	e3	34	d1	77	1e	ba	ac

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa1d0110e51e0684e04af82181375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1375E72AafFa916C3C1468b3d13999E4ce87cfc8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x040a0602…a618cf
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x040a06022034271be7203306410998c1b88f5b6d76269881f7456e8d77a618cf")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself