QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	16	73	60	e9	8b	0a	da	75	75	1c	c6	8d	21	1e	33	1c
0010	51	1e	60	f9	ad	b6	0d	98	ee	7e	d0	67	67	d6	82	0d
0020	92	2e	10	27	67	3c	60	33	30	4b	3b	31	8a	76	71	85
0030	c0	ac	ec	ee	9b	74	84	c0	73	5b	34	09	9e	3b	76	ee
0040	92	af	1f	dc	57	45	1f	5c	4e	c0	f3	76	4e	5b	ef	73
0050	aa	5e	14	1f	29	db	e0	39	6c	b8	e0	d0	e6	83	37	93
0060	d8	75	6d	b7	3a	b0	01	02	ef	c4	a4	d0	a3	ca	bc	48
0070	fe	6c	fa	54	f2	06	ab	19	ea	29	58	b7	4f	23	ae	c9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x03d549ca…41a3cc
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x03d549caaf4d4d61f534818dd8c601e2f380e543f0c677941b0617126a41a3cc")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself