QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e0	e2	7e	e2	1a	7b	de	08	a7	5b	4a	e9	95	07	a4	9f
0010	b1	ea	55	e1	bd	c6	c3	c8	b3	48	fa	71	e8	32	ea	de
0020	87	21	6b	a6	4e	7a	76	ad	81	92	bc	10	91	1d	86	32
0030	5c	b7	e3	94	23	37	56	53	5d	a2	19	cd	9f	26	99	c4
0040	17	ce	3b	f1	39	cd	70	29	58	4c	25	71	39	e6	61	4b
0050	76	d4	39	ce	86	a0	c9	19	db	6c	b0	c7	8d	55	f7	64
0060	31	a1	ef	22	e8	86	96	b0	df	b6	17	20	ea	bb	f6	3e
0070	80	90	8b	cb	ee	92	72	4d	de	18	2e	21	55	0a	24	ec

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x03980db5…caade4
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x03980db5f2dd47dda92824dae587639e42f5edfe7c840204598346250fcaade4")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself