QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	dc	0a	55	b6	5d	70	7e	13	67	26	b2	d0	54	40	98	5f
0010	95	90	15	b6	2f	76	6f	cd	3d	c3	1f	8e	69	07	62	09
0020	5e	69	3c	06	04	ae	f7	70	2f	d0	6a	85	71	4b	8d	96
0030	ee	15	d1	19	31	bb	d5	b4	15	07	d0	92	1c	0d	07	af
0040	c3	44	64	aa	df	91	91	5f	fd	2d	07	21	11	d2	8d	cf
0050	c1	1d	02	06	b9	c3	70	ea	e1	43	37	63	3f	f9	a1	21
0060	a0	51	71	e5	6f	cf	a9	21	d9	bc	3d	ab	b4	8c	36	78
0070	58	94	26	72	09	f0	99	6c	60	14	ea	9b	47	55	76	dd

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x039192ac…9d58a1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x039192ace2af7fe2c3e5aa99f1227fa441c3c36d37020d01b487e7a8c79d58a1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself