QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x02b3f1e5…e2d0cb
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x02b3f1e5feadcb7e080ee98634085aefa4e6326f6b19f6e8a836a0308fe2d0cb")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself