QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	01	87	3d	45	94	2b	8d	ef	6d	68	4f	51	e2	55	f9	b3
0010	33	cc	0f	d3	d8	45	bd	9f	e9	fa	fd	35	11	1c	f9	fb
0020	ac	f8	fe	0e	d8	32	47	a9	af	4b	d5	61	65	19	4a	1e
0030	02	8d	6a	83	90	00	35	e4	52	fd	8f	e4	3e	ef	f0	23
0040	50	93	5c	6e	8d	84	53	94	69	dd	3a	96	97	64	e7	22
0050	53	72	06	76	4d	23	34	52	4f	de	c3	39	b3	6b	11	a2
0060	b0	73	55	5e	7d	26	87	31	cb	86	8c	f6	f2	67	81	60
0070	62	93	f5	0c	29	e3	6b	df	84	e7	85	65	f6	a7	e1	32

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6e	9a	86	23	ad	25	3d	08	29	e8	df	6d	34	64	d8	53
0010	5b	6d	43	40	82	f4	57	52	ed	3d	3f	ec	df	cf	57	5c
0020	33	db	4b	76	d8	fb	26	f9	4d	1c	e9	72	0b	b6	d5	85
0030	5a	a5	38	ae	0d	6a	e1	db	6e	61	a3	dd	1e	94	d1	68
0040	b8	81	53	d8	1d	70	a4	d8	43	32	27	84	19	50	87	e5
0050	1a	f5	78	6f	19	84	23	5d	60	96	7d	b4	1d	98	9e	5b
0060	08	7b	5b	82	5c	e6	d1	1d	5b	fa	86	d8	1b	4c	7f	22
0070	01	de	bb	9d	d8	67	20	82	1c	bf	8b	57	57	ed	35	6a

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2de753c98b96e5da04fb789c9679fbd64f88578121f2a435ae5a4656b2e77da2

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9679fbd64f88578121f2a435ae5a4656b2e77da2

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9679FBD64F88578121F2A435Ae5a4656B2e77Da2

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x023798f4…9f9570
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x023798f4bdf9605a68d585346224230dfdeab73437cf2a5ae0868b08b79f9570")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself