QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4f	1d	bc	b2	27	37	6d	e6	b8	71	1f	cc	e0	5b	30	46
0010	fd	f1	d5	4a	7a	37	69	08	8b	64	ba	a2	42	a3	73	49
0020	67	00	74	a9	2e	1f	2b	da	a4	f8	f3	15	dd	26	8b	ac
0030	bd	36	9f	f6	70	5e	ef	1c	f0	48	8b	39	34	81	91	fb
0040	af	0b	e1	47	4e	20	2c	ba	a2	87	52	93	9b	57	03	43
0050	8a	10	b6	bd	0f	da	1e	c4	98	de	06	60	4c	22	2e	43
0060	f2	87	68	03	b1	9b	32	20	3a	0d	02	2d	4d	d7	72	46
0070	ca	8d	c8	ae	45	3f	0d	6f	4f	cb	db	49	8d	2c	d6	f9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x63b45758c7091b9dcb3a153a106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x106214B1a4819D017eefB29a4ebEfAd259a0FA26

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x019bce49…d1377b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("Tx28sic3bea4cR/M4FswRv3x1Up6N2kIi2S6okKjc0lnAHSpLh8r2qT48xXdJousvTaf9nBe7xzwSIs5NIGR+68L4UdOICy6oodSk5tXA0OKELa9D9oexJjeBmBMIi5D8odoA7GbMiA6DQItTddyRsqNyK5FPw1vT8vbSY0s1vlxtI0mV8xP6sTpZH+WdKlMHL14hB5zF358FCXhvzD/qHXaKwduUGkIkehAX8yOR/+kgSsbtLwIBDWR6qRhKvQDiGvccPMA1Egi1n/F6vOY5OLBg3MLOWowogmu5xcWzgmnXR5hCwUdmtl2/0eyt/4U4EuXTkW/wl0qsOtZtP2TsVRCP888fjjNlrD7rENazmYfH6DSHhIXW74ugmGSM0NIt6bewZkrF6SOOhDXZHkmu1ahlXGbU0g7Ds5VL7a20jdZiMMnSuaRWJIIXMgOh+4bawAJQ4oUHyJVdzTqKYsF8I9a8YAPNJviLGhKgmRp85k/Yx3l5fyE+Goefxw16P+mtml7DSnjD60JRGXgt8TdC4dSh2UYcimoQOjrE7jf0BMpiIB8yTk58p9lC3avv5kE34H/lGtl+hUG6L6qk9qblQDRmfwXgvCv4L+AIagezX5sKbMqE7NFzq51yt1mYBEcaceRF9kmtPzXP5i1rn4chfnY6uPDlLGnr/W7qav5GhAq08Vyg0qpnBvq1Hn7cvsgR7iZky3vAF0QefNTbNvOMzB7RRFwbXecm/Bwgo6VTFIs7r1s5yDT+37plJFnCusHVA4ByhqKVYotTBUVNdr0/GUite90XhwRuuNyrmF37iv68aP/z5dpirSmTqXl5x+oxSw8R1Bvvm/Z/IH4XbKifLHW9DJCrZ4WiXyea9af8w4bRntAxESJHDh5uWFHgMdnm28vIy7tj+H0XXD03QJnQ4+xta2K2FAyAezO0DZLkDM1AAI+ECDcUrKqm0hG35azzWwlAx2gkkjshsZqCKzJiw4tFQ61T4ZSf3xDOxvzL6RjTfGzUd0pyQBT25mTyBc9ZGQULHWDaGKo6AykKGBBAvg/Uoi0rcyANiX4VHKNL3e64w0OsRjHC3TcYYl5Vs1Nlb9UjS15SW+2iYCAwGDq6NR9DW75fHNgVfksUvlanAuPeUD9bnTu85SOXDawwZO80mWmZJf5I1irIbDbHIW+XN5oqouOVPYn1dF8a82DLOuubM0e1QfjolAUrD0bY0rdsIdAHWWa6/h7VOo9XKQOkyOpOpi7B9PRjDvvVmcLkyllEjRDkLik6v96AZJoQMTlB5xyM2/dhSsi4eJX7powrvHT6bqYoMqPsImZG1AVXTuI4fC+0kZIuUp4tCNT0EtDMGYsXoceG1g6RXotwAunyFcQad6+Tx2AEukLJaqioFBmxFAs39+NMS7I0gd54sWPfYxsBGsLKqmLFGl6tlpBqVXNSUrS6p2TufoyKnsSbTciHgrS1JzjX4YED+8iimbRMgh0ZrnagOjpDmvWS3FHD2kKkEg64z944BDeeQzBLlRHQtVr0JHHx33WZ4T+3ggCbPkhINAfixzP8eK+5vrusPEQw+af2c+b7VEr2d9Alt7lctYUTKOAs+LdZ/BtPkFrXt+wr/NkGNUYHmoThiz2YR2mR1A9Mpto+4/ecSZogLlmNTdqcbEBHuxqsKj7GfgW3MbD5HGXzD5cZYazNLIBZ1OKUPQHkrsfI6BUdYln3eQXwmYILSkU4ncUNV5NNcYOSz/3vsLt/yWwGTr8Qo+Dy677lXdVuMdaoJ+azfEoDwlqH74wZQbsnFnkVKeQUCfSHSmyMIlulNC2DLBAbJApOM95oPY0s5TDC1x5j9tsm6EiiE4mCvoIpOm++MPTeLdbhp5SFXunLE8onS4pkR5e1G4w4+xTOk2xnHoRtnoDrBINlrbgatQXkOeartXPIYXYTnSkKG4TzacGe0o91a+sSzEPKVZamTHPEv/OdKIc/n6ZfWRBep/6OOUD/NDrB52Ia92T70ugW2PF4rFweoN5ZDNypvHBS/nWnv7TedowCAVo8TkiNBeyOFTNpdYu4U7ZU2W8scE1Gycoa14VbS3M+zvDSrsXK9pgdcNIhdohf4IiEPbbZkgI/5wXimzOgKP05/1WBpWlKwYSMDePeDJAscBZRPdcRAUjdm2UPy78xjyVXBTlocigjFkZkD1s2fuyxhIY53Bv8Q0btVEw2biigWgZtY7PSWtJr1ifUzU67wpcMII1/+RYbNrm4kmI/QBoqohUkaog3XWRbsqrjBZWN1Zds3opzyn0WjNXX9rWsw0yxJzL7pbCnTrodQMdQ+agOGCYzh18XXdRIi9qZPxnTfzMnMBV0T1Y6Co7Mx6rUzAA60o66dVjq4ZP+u9Z9MxPgqzJBXOr/loX8fqj7o171IB0Rlioq8+ohE6+ybFsloigQ/J0erCw0tawwAeONJIRt2O6NFBnEx8gl97u+hdiaO/Q5jywE2JW3gulBJ3L/xnwriagUJRO//iEGNYeA88yq58xAoSD0tSkrQGHqvtWnQ5qasXkVAguVaOr63F+SonkeyoMSOdyF8pFLFNk4GR14EWmAlfy/rqug9B8zZfr4mFDvrMtaqzq/k4ZwJUWcuBTrVY6UzlbXCC6ox1B0pabe45/yKWoZEN7UmSmGNwAMCSOIYZn3DfVM3lgnLT7c1/ytyXj5A2BRodWLkv2whPa5t//3kb1mTvPa1OOOLJipGL2qVWgFqc0ffslyx3h9yeRtfGmurgMKjKRPDVxaIlwjp5qsATeKuR5kia3MaEqeJA9cWwN1+mQ9/HBiTbzLYoPZbd/j/f7BEhuewGUJ2Uoi2xstI2nG9Nif7inElD17ed76kfkd4UjIjssUIhOSXuaWzCabwWxcckeX2PVb5zVHyJkL05k2r08Fn5s43NUfBVoeyOncfDcgNz6vqyZ3AhtbTYHmbGyLUxA7oDdeWz8amR78hRgyM4JLvsN1AmoZvyOOSWfR7Bcb0b0Do4BM1Qdy5FjSuCZNKMfcyZInQQODI+gm/Qsz9a1UXs7pDJwjCLtaLNBYJqEWjD+AWxdo7lXf9Jbhbr7aUOqZ6w4f97+8bEFzMsE6dXahqiGHRc0q7FNe/ChAP+lNxYTS0GndNhhefnjHMAc6kdCjfTyXaKccvFelgGHlqCaRJgSs5MhXDKQbYWnRaGw+jjQz33kLG7gEVTWffh2jjJKu00IodnMvzS9ohKspY8F0T7VW0vsP9KQMFH75iXUcdOAgKIVwKdr8R6h6ArkIeyNVio1sL5BzQEDRVYDWNRHzNqL/PFrlKclZetuAbP+3PcbAB0e6YW9H9mOaw2euDMpmyMVpyBlOp4mLd/XnmskO/aMBXq/HsXDOzyIKh6WPTa+1ECIKab8nyuJqJpKQHc8yGqtKkb+K41utQnsweSnWR0K7Inu9mCxUnJLkkd0ciKHBex68HHbr+09tkSMLhD5Gc+B4cjiMN3vx2okf+V6soT7lLqAWfL9iOQ9ZaDSr1Kxa7o/g9qcoOZb5XPZ6GV0qXHXEz7+hUbsZioRtAfjqBRddVpzRlcDm5p/ebQwN9X5UzRqxbcAMhbCL3i9Corj5m28KcOWU0Se6AecRXCe1MGyRC5fvezre7+ADZJ3LmZgZJrSCRHnwT3c+2Izr6zCMXBL4XWoS8BryuYJA4xaEjMR5x2fHjSi6BJ39e/85Gt3uSJqdGcvlK8Y/+i5F4QEo/PuytyK0SYBFmD/xW3Z9mx+ilrfv7N12kpI4VW3zGNPkzz8S1rHD9+8nheKlNO7cle1A8/TLy6e3RylCFGFahV1RSJFk5KERSiYDNNIwAvAN41zmsTo+bcmeJpms+9NJyLf7rJ5rwdPrf7ec+nCFd+yWeTJdtejzndY4Kq57MChLdhdUkytoMztsPCybn70XUm8o268RGWTF5bOrW0DXWMk+Tw1Sq7ew974SCp4WPqaSO1LAt9162V5Vt+pSCftYN9rMAdN0SBquCRQG+oJHOpo37gfu3+iLunoQIk89wvDHdLSXzkSeLpmngBAXTw3l7mteaYNFe2hf3AxCXMyQtI8IQp4yY1MGn4wx7LhXMH2nmteF9BhEuBhrMPHSS7hp2bVy0YSFiaA16gXTRsD0D4ZQW+F3CMo47LdxXDr+uRQxo6ewn+HMFagU6iNB04m3Yyu/Vucw6cVR2iNm1gmY+mu+HGdKtuhdFgMUvWnBzccw+eXnXT7Ey5UcoD0AZGxfyRS/MUtu1zppKcuqHaSzJlXY56DLOq6fSsQa05aMyBKxMLe47FbxbiqcSj5GhxZ1LqkHB8tGhsn11WGepCx78W/cvujXmMB8inaOKAlbn68uEfVo1pCW/VakPINbXTlExUsTVVpdZ6vtNvnhZ3FDGRw8wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwYKFhkd")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x019bce498c4b5c2ee512165c7aa439dcbba680377adbc288257d23a12ad1377b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself