QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8e	f9	71	95	d6	59	82	c2	37	f7	d5	4f	37	af	dc	e3
0010	2d	08	97	ba	3a	6a	15	59	42	a6	65	26	54	73	cb	d6
0020	2e	dc	0a	28	51	6c	0f	09	1f	9a	c2	b4	2c	cd	a3	7d
0030	fc	c4	3b	07	14	f4	43	0c	ed	ba	00	44	bd	15	c8	c5
0040	37	68	7b	e4	5c	21	5f	8a	23	f0	bb	87	8e	31	73	3f
0050	06	ac	4e	00	8a	a9	a9	d9	b7	88	2b	40	ea	58	b9	e5
0060	15	1a	ab	f1	1d	68	16	20	c4	bd	83	82	04	f8	6e	d6
0070	da	f6	e4	0f	a3	01	07	fb	60	9d	bf	c8	29	34	7e	64

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x0154fbc3…82c515
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x0154fbc38d201539709045505de734cd34c3a66825fda7632d1920a46982c515")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself