QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	31	df	9d	c2	a4	ac	bb	05	13	b3	83	88	6c	d5	a7	60
0010	0c	88	67	40	49	e9	c2	d4	db	ae	90	30	8b	0e	ba	c0
0020	7b	61	be	6e	08	c9	0e	a2	f5	11	d3	ad	75	cc	d0	3a
0030	cb	87	3f	35	a9	83	b2	0a	c2	13	42	18	dd	83	f5	16
0040	74	00	a5	9c	4c	26	54	7d	43	28	8a	94	ec	5d	95	c0
0050	4c	fb	c3	88	bf	e6	7e	e9	db	f6	77	c9	dd	d0	93	9b
0060	5f	58	ab	32	ea	15	ab	80	d8	dd	71	93	63	ad	36	f3
0070	e9	a1	c4	97	d7	e2	7a	13	0f	16	ca	0d	ce	45	4d	7c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2392756ca5eacee276fa5186bdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xbdf659e016815e90f6453cc9b351ea5697d36586

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xbdF659e016815e90f6453Cc9b351eA5697D36586

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x002007c1…fb92aa
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x002007c1abcddd2f42b071b461dc2720c0fe621d1fa66336e2f16c2277fb92aa")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself